Saturday, December 28, 2019

Political Authority A Need For Authority - 1782 Words

Political Authority: A NEED There is a form of government in every modern society. Grant it, there are many different political powers but regardless, there is someone, or some group of persons that has formal authority which makes laws, enforces them and punishes those that do not abide. But where does it come from is the question. Thomas Hobbes, John Locke and Aristotle have theories and ideas that give us a clue. They present ideas concerning different forms of authority; how authority has evolved; and where it even started. And from this I determine that in order to find where political authority comes from you have to ask why we even have a need for authority. And after answering that question it becomes glaringly obvious that political authority comes from people/society’s need to have a higher power in order to best function as civilized human beings. In â€Å"Leviathan† Hobbes introduces us to the state of nature which he classifies as solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short. Becau se the state of nature is so meek, people are unconscious of others. They have no empathy and it is really every man versus every man, hence the reason for the seeming helpless state of nature. To us in 2013, this theory of the state of nature is rather extreme and barbaric sounding. There has to be authority, a government and some set of laws put in place to maintain peace and order. But this is not the case according to Hobbes. If the people want security they can choose theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Classification of Authority544 Words   |  3 Pagesphenomenon called authority is at once more ancient and more fundamental than the phenomenon called state; the natural ascendancy of some men over others is the principle of all human organizations and all human advances†. Authority is and always has been present in human civilization in all aspects of life and in different forms. Authority can be classified into three categories: family or parental authority, organizationa l and bureaucratic authorities, and political authority. Parental and familyRead MoreHuman Nature Establishes Political Authority982 Words   |  4 Pagesthree different accounts of the state of nature, it is important to understand the differing accounts of how human nature establishes political authority. Hobbes believes that because the state of nature is a constant state of war, the role of government must be to protect the people to protect people from themselves. Therefore, the purpose of political authority is to enforce law and order, and that the purpose of government is to control and be authoritative and should not be responsible for representingRead MoreHobbes And Locke s Political Legitimacy1530 Words   |  7 PagesIn defining political legitimacy, many theorists put forth a distinct set of values that frame their view on the authorities’ right to rule and citizen’s obligation to follow. Theorists such as Hobbes and Locke, both of their account on political legitimacy might look quite similar at first glance, because each theorized about the nature of mankind and the right political systems that would meet the needs of individuals. However, in Hobbes’ perspective, political authority does not pre-exist in individual’sRead MoreThe Legitimate Authority of a Despot in the UK1724 Words   |  7 Pagesjustly, then the despot would have legitimate authority. By saying the despot’s authority would be legitimate, I mean that, even though the despot abruptly seized power without the explicit consent of the citizens, which would then result in a loss of autonomy and negative liberty, the authority is governing the society justly, so a small amount of their rights must be sacrificed for a better society. I have three reasons for asserting the legitimate authority of the despot; first, the tacit and hypotheticalRead MoreThe Power and Authority of the Government Essay examples845 Words   |  4 PagesThe Power and Authority of the Government Power can be seen as the capacity of a government to get its citizens to comply with it. Power is quite broadly used and can even be seen as obedience as this shows a deliberate self restraint of citizens that might otherwise resist the government. It has a direct connection with authority as authority carries the implication that the institution that has power is supported in its decisions by a substantial amount of people andRead MoreExamine and Assess How Political Order Is Made and Repaired1635 Words   |  7 PagesExamine and assess how political order is made and repaired. In this TMA I will examine and assess how political order is made mainly through the state. In order to create, maintain and repair political order, the state needs authority from its citizens to do so and this authority needs to be legitimate. ‘Legitimacy refers to a belief in the states rightness, its right to rule or the idea that its authority is proper.’ I will then explain how today, legitimacy is closely linked to democracyRead MoreChristianity And Its Relationship With Political Authority1196 Words   |  5 PagesChristianity and its relationship with political authority has changed over the course of the period we have studied this semester. There has been a lot of back and forth about the main religion in the countries we have studied, and predominantly in Rome. The main religion of a country is traced back to the religion of the political authority. Citizens looked up to their rulers, therefore convert to the religion of the authority. Initially, Roman s viewed Christianity as a new sect of JudaismRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography On Obedience And Authority Essay1358 Words   |  6 PagesIn the intro of â€Å"Obedience to Authority,† Milgram aptly points out that â€Å"some system of authority is a requirement of all communal living†(Milgram 1). This is a universal human truth. Authority is something that humanity, from the beginning of time, has consistently relied upon. Milgram argues that â€Å"obedience is the psychological mechanism that links individual action to political purpose† and that it is the â€Å"dispositional cement that binds men to systems of authority† (Milgram 1). I argue that obedienceRead MoreThe Issue Of State And Sovereignty Essay1516 Words   |  7 Pagesbut in order to have such authority there is a need of an existence from a state. The idea of State and sovereignty goes hand-in-hand, because it belongs to the nation and supervises the state and maintain its order, and this o rder sometimes has been accomplished by violent means. Moreover, Schmitt and Arendt offer different accounts on what Sovereignty means in political theory, and the procedures by which it is applied on the daily basis. Schmitt argues that the political entity must always be sovereignRead MoreThe On The House Of Medici1245 Words   |  5 PagesBy looking at the political history of major world powers, we are clearly aware of the events of legitimation crises: the House of Medici was confronted by the people under the influence of religious Savonarola; American Civil War emerged from a conflict of ideologies of the North and the South; Southeast Asian countries went through unsuccessful and even destructive decolonization; Communist China was challenged by large-scale protests after the East European upheaval. It is definitely a serious

Friday, December 20, 2019

Essay about Ethical Decision Making - 1551 Words

The importance of ethical decision making Ethical decision making involves acting in a morally correct and socially responsible way. The law is based on ethical principles. However, the law is only ethically relevant to the period in time which it was made. This means that the law will never be able to account for every course of action and that the responsibility lies with the decision makers to ensure they act in an ethical manner. White collar crime in Australia has resulted in the collapse of HIH Insurance and One-Tel. These tragic events have exposed the importance of ethical decision making. Australia’s corporate ethical scandals In the criminal justice system, we classify crime into two different elements. The first is actus†¦show more content†¦The partners must keep accurate records of all their dealings on behalf of the firm. They must account for all private profits earned as a result of information gained during the course of the partnership. They must also refrain from setting up directly competitive firms unless they share all profits gained with the other partners. Under the Partnership Act 1963 , each partner of a firm is liable jointly with the other partners of that firm for the debts incurred. Property Development in NSW A lack of ethics in the property development industry in NSW has recently caused some concern. The concern lies primarily with the relationship between local governments and private developers. Generous donations to the Wollongong local government from property developers have resulted in the approval of questionable property development that has raised concerns in the local Wollongong community. The situation in Wollongong â€Å"shows how democracy can be destroyed when the political process is captured by private interests.† Property development can have a significant impact on the environment, affecting drainage, parking and water cleanliness. The potential negative impact property development has upon the environment means that some development projects are â€Å"required to be assessed in terms of their environmental impact† before they proceed. Property managers are required under the Property, Stock and BusinessShow MoreRelatedEthical Decision Making : Ethical Decisions1496 Words   |  6 PagesFacing Ethical Decisions How does a person determine what is right or wrong when making a decision? Most people faced with an ethical decision usually revert to their personal values that hopefully guide them through the decision-making process. Assessing values and morals are an important role when making ethical decisions and how others view a person after making that decision. â€Å"Once we grasp the underlying concepts of making important decisions, we need to know how to apply them.† (Fisher, 2005)Read MoreEthical Decision Making : Ethical Decisions1047 Words   |  5 PagesEthical Decision-Making The first step in the CPA (2000) ethical decision-making model is identification of the individuals and groups potentially affected by the decision. In the ethical scenario I presented earlier, the individuals directly involved and likely to be most affected by the decision include the 54-year old woman and myself as the counsellor. Those who will likely be indirectly affected by the decision would be the woman’s family, including her 20-year old daughter, and the agencyRead MoreEthical And Ethical Decision Making1500 Words   |  6 Pagesmore important than others, ethical decision making is a skill that has become increasingly pivotal. Jones states that a ‘moral issue is present where a person’s action, when freely performed, may harm or benefit others’ and defines ‘an ethical decision is a decision that is both legally and morally acceptable to the larger community’ (1991, p. 387). In order to create a company wide culture of ethics, employees must believe that the organization has a desire to be ethical and see proof of this fromRead Moreethical decision making1211 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Ethical- Decision Making University of the Rockies Mabel Drafton Abstract Countertransference is how therapists distort the way they perceive and react to a client (Corey, Corey, and Callanan, 2011). Therapists are expected to identify and deal with their own reactions with consultation, personal therapy, and supervision that their clients will not be negatively affected by the therapist’s problem. Personal therapy is an effective way for therapistsRead MoreEthical Decision Making And Ethical Decisions1026 Words   |  5 Pageswithin a particular organization. Also, it includes critical and ethical decision-making process so as to address various ethical dilemmas experienced by employees while undertaking their respective assigned duties within the company. Ethical dilemmas are hereby to stay as issues usually arise now and then and place a variety of options that bear different repercussions. Therefore, it calls for ethical and critical decision-making skills so as to make the most appropriate option that bears moreRead MoreEthical Decision Mak ing3508 Words   |  15 Pagesare some times when there is no choice but to make decisions with possible ethical consequences at some point in any human services career when an ethical dilemma is faced. If one chooses not to make a decision, it is a decision itself (Keith-Spiegel Koocher , 2010). In this paper, I am concerned with applied ethics and decision making using framework for a positive decision in presented scenario (Appendix) which guide the conduct for decisions based on theories about what is morally right or wrongRead MoreEthical Decision Making : The Ethical Dilemma901 Words   |  4 PagesEthical decision making is vital to the operation of any organization. Organizations that operate unethically can face step fines, civil suites and even jail time. Furthermore, and most importantly, companies that are considered ethical, are better at attracting customers, qualified employees and even have an easier time raising capital (Robinson, 2014). Organizations must ensure that everyone within their business operates ethically and understands what to do when faced with ethical dilemmas andRead MoreThe Moral Decision Making : An Ethical Decision1517 Words   |  7 PagesEthical decision-making is a vital part of my critical thinking, serving as a constant factor or th eme throughout the process. History is full of leaders who, more than likely, were extraordinary critical thinkers capable fully dedicated to making solid decisions. However, a great decision developed through critical thinking does not equate to the â€Å"right† decision or an ethical decision. For example, one could argue Adolf Hitler and his inner circle were exceptional critical thinkers capable ofRead MoreEthical Decision Making : Ethics982 Words   |  4 PagesEthical Decision-Making Georgeanne M. Battle University of the Rockies Ethical Decision-Making By selecting an ethical dilemma case from our text Corey, Corey, Callanan, (2011), I will discuss how to apply systematic steps toward the resolution of the dilemma. While the case is under review the steps that I would take in making an ethical decision will be explained. Also, how to include the client in making the decision will be studied. I will look at what ways is accounting for the APA EthicsRead MoreEthical Decision Making And Consequences Essay1279 Words   |  6 Pages Ethical Decision Making and Consequences There are many decisions, both positive and negative that can be made by an instructor, when faced with the dilemma of plagiarism. As an educator, it is our job to teach and hopefully reach the decision making process that might have led them to do this and enhance their own feelings about their ability to do the right thing. The approach an instructor takes can make a strong, proficient and competent professional or it can make a bitter, resentful person

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Marketing Theory International Luxury Hotel

Question: Discuss abut the Marketing Theory for International Luxury Hotel. Answer: Adaptation The Four Seasons is an international luxury hotel, which is included in the five star categories. The hotel chain is one of the topmost luxury hotels across the world. The company has managed to adopt a wonderful competitive strategy to be at the topmost position. This presentation will describe the AAA analysis of the hotel. The three components of AAA are adaptation, aggregation and arbitrage. The first component is Adaptation (Motohashi 2015). The process of the creation of global value by the modification of one or more than one elements, which meets the local preferences or requirements, is known as adaptation (Motohashi 2015). This process is one of the widely used global strategies to penetrate the local markets of multiple countries. The Four Seasons operates in several countries of the world and it customizes its services as per the preferences of local customers. The services of the hospitality industry like type of hotels, type of beverages provided, categories and others, are formulated in such a way that it fulfills the needs of the local target market. This process is very effective for the purpose of achieving success in a new territory. The pricing strategy also needs to be customized as per the financial capabilities of the local target population. The fundamental idea of this strategy is adapting the business dimensions as per the destination market needs. Aggregation The aggregation component of the global strategy consists of the creation of the economies of scale as a measure of dealing with the differences (Ghemawat 2015). The main marketing objective of Four Seasons is to utilize the similarities between geographical boundaries rather than adaptation to the differences, which is also the central idea of the aggression component. The organization strives to identify unique ways for the introduction of economies of scale into the global model of business. The hotel strives to adopt a regional approach for the successful market penetration. There is a need to transform the investment, communication patterns, and policies of trade as per the destination country. The geographic aggregation as well as non geographic dimensions likes administrative, geographic, economic and cultural, lead to the success of the aggregation strategy. Arbitration The third strategy for achieving competitive success on a global scenario is the arbitrage strategy. The process of the exploitation of the differences of the countries rather than adaptation of the same is known as the arbitrage strategy (Ghemawat 2015). The outsourcing and the off shoring components are the strategies used by the hotel. The cultural arbitrage is a common component of the Four Seasons since ages. The institutional, political and legal differences create various opportunities for the occurrence of the administrative arbitrage. The geographical differences are overcome by the hotel, which is a result of the visible decrease in the communication and transportation costs. The costs of labour and capital and the availability of complementary products are the major ideas of the economic arbitrage. References Motohashi, K., 2015. Marketing Theory in Global Business Context. InGlobal Business Strategy(pp. 137-154). Springer Japan. Ghemawat, P., 2015. From International Business to Intranational Business. InEmerging Economies and Multinational Enterprises(pp. 5-28). Emerald Group Publishing Limited.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Human Rights and Children Essay Sample free essay sample

Children’s rights are the human rights of kids with peculiar attending to the rights of particular protection and attention afforded to the immature. including their right to association with both biological parents. human individuality every bit good as the basic demands for nutrient. cosmopolitan state-paid instruction. wellness attention and condemnable Torahs appropriate for the age and development of the kid. Interpretations of children’s rights range from leting kids the capacity for independent action to the enforcement of kids being physically. mentally and emotionally free from maltreatment. though what constitutes â€Å"abuse† is a affair of argument. Other definitions include the rights to care and fostering. Types of rightsChildren’s rights are defined in legion ways. including a broad spectrum of civil. cultural. economic. societal and political rights. Rights tend to be of two general types: those recommending for kids as independent individuals under the jurisprudence and those puting a claim on society for protection from injuries perpetrated on kids because of their dependence. These have been labeled as the right of authorization and as the right to protection. One Canadian organisation categorizes children’s rights into three classs: * Provision: Childs have the right to an equal criterion of life. wellness attention. instruction and services. and to play and diversion. These include a balanced diet. a warm bed to kip in. and entree to schooling. * Protection: Childs have the right to protection from maltreatment. disregard. development and favoritism. This includes the right to safe topographic points for kids to play ; constructive kid rise uping behaviour. and recognition of the germinating capacities of kids. * Engagement: Childs have the right to take part in communities and have plans and services for themselves. This includes children’s engagement in libraries and community plans. young person activities. and affecting kids as decision-makers. In a similar manner. the Child Rights Information Network. or CRIN for short. categorise ri ghts into two groups: * Economic. societal and cultural rights. related to the conditions necessary to run into basic human demands such as nutrient. shelter. instruction. wellness attention. and paid employment. Included are rights to instruction. equal lodging. nutrient. H2O. the highest come-at-able criterion of wellness. the right to work and rights at work. every bit good as the cultural rights of minorities and autochthonal peoples. * Environmental. cultural and developmental rights. which are sometimes called â€Å"third coevals rights. † and including the right to populate in safe and healthy environments and that groups of people have the right to cultural. political. and economic development. Amnesty International openly advocates four peculiar children’s rights. including the terminal to juvenile captivity without word. an terminal to the enlisting of military usage of kids. stoping thedeath punishment for people under 21. and raising consciousness of human rights in the schoolroo m. [ 1 ] Human Rights Watch. an international protagonism organisation. includes child labour. juvenile justness. orphans and abandoned kids. refugees. street kids and bodily penalty. Scholarly survey by and large focuses children’s rights by placing single rights. The undermentioned rights â€Å"allow kids to turn up healthy and free† * Freedom of address* Freedom of idea* Freedom from fright* Freedom of pick and the right to do determinations* Ownership over one’s organic structure Difference between children’s rights and young person rightsâ€Å"In the bulk of legal powers. for case. kids are non allowed to vote. to get married. to purchase intoxicant. to hold sex. or to prosecute in paid employment. † [ 22 ] Within the young person rights motion. it is believed that the cardinal difference between children’s rights and young person rights is that children’s rights protagonists by and large advocate the constitution and enforcement of protection for kids and young persons. while young person rights ( a far smaller motion ) by and large advocates the enlargement of freedom for kids and/or young persons and of rights such as right to vote. JustificationsAs bush leagues by jurisprudence kids do non hold liberty or the right to do determinations on their ain for themselves in any known legal power of the universe. Alternatively their grownup health professionals. including parents. societal workers. instructors. young person workers. and others. are vested with that authorization. depending on the fortunes. [ 7 ] Some believe that this province of personal businesss gives kids deficient control over their ain lives and causes them to be vulnerable. [ 8 ] Louis Althusser has gone so far as describe this legal machinery. as it applies to kids. as â€Å"repressive province apparatuses† . [ 9 ] Structures such as authorities policy have been held by some observers to dissemble the ways grownups maltreatment and exploit kids. ensuing in kid poorness. deficiency of educational chances. and child labour. On this position. kids are to be regarded as a minority group towards whom society needs to reconsider the manner it b ehaves. [ 10 ] Research workers have identified kids as needing to be recognized as participants in society whose rights and duties need to be recognized at all ages. [ 11 ]